Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach gerunds and infinitives, shared by english language teachers. Infinitives within sentences begin these sentences with it and put the infinitive to the end. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.
An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form. You may also check out geometry worksheet examples for students. To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. An infinitive is a verb formoften preceded by the particle tothat can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Infinitive phrases worksheet worksheet for 6th 10th. The entire phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements.
Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Worksheets are infinitives, gerund and infinitive work, infinitives and infinitive phrases a infinitives begin, spanish vocabulary and phrases for construction workers, participles gerunds and infinitives, chapter 43 gerunds infinitives and participles, reexive verbs, gerunds. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. In each example below, the infinitive is to exercise. The infinitive to paint is the subject of the verb is. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. This quizworksheet is composed of questions on the functions of infinitive phrases within sentences. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets.
In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. An infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. An infinitive is a verbal, a verb form or construction that plays the role of. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives.
I dont like to cry in public unless im getting paid for it. This infinitive phrase worksheet is great practice for 4th 6th grade students working on. Infinitives functioning as nouns to love is the greatest achievement. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Infinitives are forms like to work, to write and to sing.
English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. To complete a grammar worksheet is the inevitable fate of a student. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in english in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Select the response that best completes the sentence. Infinitives and infinitive phrases exercise 3 towson university. One of the practice exercises requires students to find infinitives verbals in song lyrics i play the songs for students while they hunt for the infinitives, and the other is a worksheet that features questions about finding infinitives, finding infinitive phrases, identifying infinitive functions, and infinitives versus prepositional phrases. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. An infinitive is a verb that has not been conjugated changed to show person or tense. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for.
Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. That is, it can be the subject, but it can also be the object.
This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. The infinitive can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. The infinitive may function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a. Although infinitives contain verbs, they cannot function as verbs. In english, infinitives generally use to with the base present form of the verb. Spanish phrases with infinitives worksheets lesson. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. The teacher assigned several exercises to complete. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase.
The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. They do not convey a sense of tense on their own, and sentences containing them must include at least one finite. Adverbs are words that modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a preposition.
In this example, the infinitive verb is to knead, the dough is the complement and is the direct object, the adverb is the modifier, and all of these make up the infinitive phrase. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its complements and modifiers. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Well, maybe its not quite that dramatic, but is a common task. This infinitive phrases worksheet worksheet is suitable for 6th 10th grade.
Work with all these printable worksheets that focus on the use of the word. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. To download and print the worksheet pdf, click the link below. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech.
One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Compare your response to the feedback by clicking the check or the. Infinitives date teaching an infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Cut worksheet 72 into cards and fill in the name of a student from the class in each blank, or make similar cards. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. What word or phrase would finish that sentence off. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. Infinitive phrases as adjectives worksheets lesson. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks.
Infinitive phrases underline the infinitive phrase in each of the sentences. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. This quiz and worksheet include questions on examples and functions of split infinitives. Infinitives an infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. Worksheets are infinitives, t he i nfi ni tive p hr as e, the infinitive, gerund and infinitive phrases, gerund or infinitive, participles gerunds and infinitives, aeg4 sb 0321, adjective adverb noun clauses gerund participial and. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity.
I dont like crying in public unless im getting paid for it. You may also like science worksheets examples for students. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Rewrite each sentence to correct the split infinitive. In english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive.
This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between toinfinitive and infinitive without to. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. Infinitives and infinitive phrases steckvaughn yumpu. To make an infi nitive negative, add not before to. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A worksheet with a short text and 8 tasks for students to understand the text and practice some grammar ing form after expressions with.
The infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The infinitive does not change, it stays in the infinitive form. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. Infinitive of purpose complete the conversation using the infinitive of the verbs in brackets.
1073 1370 858 264 473 711 604 729 846 568 984 538 1207 1304 390 1538 347 101 1648 373 1132 710 801 393 1486 1197 994 1443 486 931 916